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There are currently 82 Glossary and Terminology in this directory beginning with the letter O.
O
Object
A product, service, process, person, organization, system or resource. Any material or immaterial entity or item or anything conceivable. (On the basis of ISO 9000: 2015)
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementObjective evidence
Data that prove the existence or truth of something. Observation, measurement and testing are means for producing objective evidence. (On the basis of ISO 9000: 2015)
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementObservation
A single data point or measurement recorded in a study, experiment, or analysis, contributing to the dataset's information.
Đăng bởi: Data PointObserved Performance
The actual or real performance achieved in a process, task, or operation, measured against predefined standards or expectations.
Đăng bởi: Performance MeasurementOccupational health and safety
In the EU, this is regulated by standardized directives that the member states are to implement into national law. Occupational health and safety includes safe working conditions (e.g., mandatory helmets), health protection (avoidance of chronic illnesses or impairments resulting from hazardous substances, noise, etc.) and personal protection (maternity leave, protection of young people). In Germany the basis is the Gesetz über die Durchführung von MaÃnahmen des Arbeitsschutzes zur Verbesserung der Sicherheit und des Gesundheitsschutzes der Beschäftigten bei der Arbeit (Law regulating the performance of occupational health and safety measures in order to improve the safety and health protection of employees at work ArbSchG from August 7, 1996).
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementOccupational health and safety management
All coordinated activities and actions for the establishment, longterm guarantee and improvement of occupational health and safety. In particular, occupational health and safety management is obligated to fulfill numerous statutory requirements according to which suitable technical, organizational and personal actions are to be taken that ensure and improve the safety and health protection of the employees when performing their work.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementOccurrence
Broad terms covering Accident/Incident, Near Miss, Unsafe Act, Unsafe Condition, Dangerous Occurrence.
Đăng bởi: Safety Event ClassificationODBC
Open Database Connectivity: A standard interface for accessing and managing databases using SQL based commands or queries.
Đăng bởi: Database ManagementOdds Ratio
A statistical measure quantifying the association or likelihood of an event occurring concerning two groups or conditions.
Đăng bởi: Statistical MeasureOEE
Overall Equipment Effectiveness: A metric assessing the efficiency of equipment or machinery in manufacturing or production processes.
Đăng bởi: Performance MetricOFFICE TPM
Total Productive Maintenance in Office Environments: An adaptation of TPM principles and practices applied in office settings.
Đăng bởi: Maintenance ManagementOFI
Opportunity for Improvement. Audit finding that is used by various certification organizations. See Recommendation.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementOH&S
Occupational health and safety. (On the basis of ISO 45001:2018)
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementOH&S Control Measures
Safety protocols, procedures, or interventions implemented to mitigate risks and ensure compliance with health and safety regulations.
Đăng bởi: Safety MeasuresOHRIS
Occupational Health and Risk Management System. Management system to protect the health and safety of the employees and people living close to industrial plants. Accident rates and workrelated illnesses should be kept as low as possible by applying the standard. The Bavarian Arbeitsministerium (Department of Labor) developed OHRIS and published it for the first time in 1998.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementOhs (Occupational Health And Safety)
Health and safety in the workplace.
Đăng bởi: Workplace Health and SafetyOHSAS 18001
Occupational health and safety management system specification. Certifiable international standard for an occupational health and safety management system. OHSAS was developed by the British Standards Institution in cooperation with international certification companies. ISO 45001 serves to repeal OHSAS 18001.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementOHSAS 18002
Guidelines to implement OHSAS 18001. Instruction to implement an OHSMS (occupational health and safety management system).
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementOKR
Objectives and Key Results: A goal setting framework defining objectives and measurable outcomes to achieve strategic goals.
Đăng bởi: Performance ManagementON
Austrian Standards Institute with headquarters in Vienna. www.as institute.at
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementOn Standard Operating Efficiency (OOE)
A measure indicating the proportion of time a machine or equipment is operating at the expected or standard performance level.
Đăng bởi: Efficiency MeasurementOn Time Delivery
A metric evaluating the punctuality of delivering products or services within specified or agreed upon timeframes to customers.
Đăng bởi: Delivery PerformanceOne factor method
Traditional method for conducting experiments. In the search for the optimal settings (best settings) for the input variables/factors of a process, only one factor is changed at a time and then the change in the output variables is measured. Unlike in DoE, possible interrelations among the input variables are not taken into account here.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementOne Piece Flow
A manufacturing concept aiming for a continuous and uninterrupted flow of single units through the production process.
Đăng bởi: Lean ManufacturingOne sample t test
Statistical method to compare the average value of a population with a specification.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementOne touch exchange of dies
One touch exchange of dies: The reduction of die setup to a single step. Also see single minute exchange of dies, internal setup and external setup.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementOns (Office Of National Statistics)
National statistics office.
Đăng bởi: National Statistics ProviderOperating characteristic curve
Probability of acceptance of an inspection lot as a function of its quality level in the framework of an acceptance sampling inspection. (On the basis of DGQ Volume 11 04:2012)
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementOperating characteristic curve (OC curve)
Operating characteristic curve (OC curve): A graph to determine the probability of accepting lots as a function of the lots or processes quality level when using various sampling plans. There are three types: type A curves, which give the probability of acceptance for an individual lot coming from finite production (will not continue in the future); type B curves, which give the probability of acceptance for lots coming from a continuous process; and type C curves, which (for a continuous sampling plan) give the long run percentage of product accepted during the sampling phase.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementOperating Characteristics Curve (OC Curve)
See Operating Characteristic Curve.
Đăng bởi: Statistical AnalysisOperating Duty Holder
Accountable individual managing risk within their area of responsibility and possessing suitable qualifications.
Đăng bởi: Risk Management ResponsibilityOperating expenses
Operating expenses: The money required for a system to convert inventory into throughput.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementOperating instructions
Document that should exclusively point out hazards. In Germany, operating instructions are prepared for biological agents, hazardous substances and their preparations that contain such substances at a level greater than a certain percent, and for machines and other technical systems. The Employers Liability Insurance Associations recommend the following contents for operating instructions: Scope; hazards for people and the environment; protective measures and rules of conduct; conduct in case of disturbances; conduct in case of accidents; first aid; proper disposal/maintenance (for machines/technical systems); and consequences in the event of non compliance.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementOperation
Coordinated actions authorized by a formal order for a military purpose.
Đăng bởi: Procedure/ActivityOperation accuracy
Production accuracy resulting from the production equipment.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementOperational Definition
A precise and detailed explanation or description of a concept, variable, or process, outlining how it will be measured or observed.
Đăng bởi: Data DefinitionOperational Imperative
Circumstances allowing operations outside defined parameters.
Đăng bởi: Condition/CircumstanceOperational Safe System Of Work
Work method incorporating control measures from risk assessment.
Đăng bởi: Procedure/GuidelineOperations
Operations: Work or steps to transform raw materials to finished product.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementOperator Cycle Time
The time taken by an operator to complete a specific task, operation, or cycle within a production or manufacturing process.
Đăng bởi: Performance MeasurementOperator inspection
Quality inspection that is conducted by the operator itself. It is a necessary part of quality control. (On the basis of DIN 55350 17)
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementOPL
Overall Process Loss: A measure assessing the total loss or inefficiency across the entire production or operational process.
Đăng bởi: Efficiency AssessmentOpportunities
The potential chances or instances within a process where defects or errors can occur, offering prospects for improvement.
Đăng bởi: Improvement PotentialOpportunity per Unit
The count or frequency of defect opportunities within each unit or item produced, evaluated in quality and defect analysis.
Đăng bởi: Quality MeasurementOptimal Design
A design or configuration maximizing performance, efficiency, or desired outcomes while minimizing resources or constraints.
Đăng bởi: Design OptimizationOptimization Plot
A graphical representation illustrating the optimization process or the relationship between variables in an optimized system.
Đăng bởi: Graphical RepresentationOrder Lead Time
Production lead time plus time to get the product to the customer.
Đăng bởi: LogisticsOrder To Cash Time
Time elapsed from customer order receipt to receiving cash payment.
Đăng bởi: Business ProcessOrganization
A structure composed of people and facilities that is characterized as an arrangement of processes, responsibilities, authorities and relationships. As examples, the standard lists: Company, corporation, firm, enterprise, institution, charity, sole trader, association, or parts or combinations of these. An organization can have a public or private nature. The standard points out that this definition applies in the framework of standards on quality management systems and that the term organization is defined differently in the ISO/IEC Guide 2. (On the basis of ISO 9000:2015)
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementOrganization with development responsibility
Organization that is permitted to develop new product specifications or change existing product specifications. This responsibility also comprises the testing and verification of the development performance in the framework of the application that was specified by the customer (On the basis of IATF 16949:2016).
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementOrganizational excellence
Organizational excellence: Achievement by an organization of consistent superior performancefor example, outputs that exceed meeting objectives, needs or expectations.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementOrganizational structure
Orderly arrangement of responsibilities, authorities and relationships between people. The formal organizational structure is usually shown in a quality manual or a quality plan (for a project). Important interfaces to external organizations can be contained in the scope of an organizational structure. (On the basis of ISO 9000:2015)
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementOriginal equipment manufacturer (OEM)
Original equipment manufacturer (OEM): An organization that uses product components from one or more other organizations to build a product that it sells under its own organization name and brand.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementOrthogonal Design
An experimental design where factors or variables are independent or uncorrelated, simplifying analysis and reducing interference.
Đăng bởi: Experimental DesignOrthogonal Regression
A regression analysis method modeling relationships between variables that are mutually perpendicular or independent.
Đăng bởi: Regression AnalysisOsha
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) sets and enforces workplace safety and health regulations.
Đăng bởi: SafetyOSHE
Occupational Safety, Health, and Environment: Refers to standards and practices ensuring workplace safety, health, and environmental protection.
Đăng bởi: Workplace SafetyOTIF
On Time In Full: A performance metric evaluating the delivery of products or services on time and meeting customer requirements completely.
Đăng bởi: Delivery PerformanceOut of control process
Out of control process: A process in which the statistical measure being evaluated is not in a state of statistical control. In other words, the variations among the observed sampling results cannot be attributed to a constant system of chance causes. Also see in control process.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementOut of spec
Out of spec: A term that indicates a unit does not meet a given requirement or specification.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementOutlier
Measured value of a sample with an unusually large deviation from other values from the sample that deviate randomly from one another. This deviation is so large that it presumably originates from another population or is the result of an error that occurred during the measurement.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementOutput
The result, product, or information obtained from a process, operation, or system, representing the final or intermediate deliverable.
Đăng bởi: Process OutcomeOutput Measures
Metrics or indicators quantifying the results, outcomes, or outputs achieved in a process, used for performance evaluation.
Đăng bởi: Performance MeasurementOutputs
Outputs: Products, materials, services or information provided to customers (internal or external) from a process.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementOutsourced processes
Selected processes that the organization assigns to external partners instead of handling them itself. Outsourced processes are characterized by being required for the quality management system. The organization retains the responsibility for the results of these processes and must ensure that the outsourced processes also fulfill customer requirements and statutory and regulatory requirements. Consequently the organization must appropriately control them. (Cf. ISO 9001:2015)
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementOverall Equipment Effectiveness (Oee)
A measure used to assess the efficiency of manufacturing equipment by evaluating Availability, Performance, and Quality rates.
Đăng bởi: Key Performance Indicator (KPI)Overhead costs
Costs that cannot be directly attributed to an activity unit. Instead they have to be apportioned to the cost centers according to a distribution key.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementOverlaid Contour Plot
A graphical tool displaying multiple contour plots overlaid on top of each other for visual comparison or analysis.
Đăng bởi: Graphical RepresentationOverproduction
Producing more than required, contributing to waste and hiding other issues.
Đăng bởi: Waste EliminationOvertime Rate
The additional pay rate or compensation provided for work done beyond regular working hours or shifts.
Đăng bởi: Compensation CalculationOverview diagram
Depiction of the starting and end points of a process. This overview concentrates on the highest level of the process depiction.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality management
