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There are currently 70 Glossary and Terminology in this directory beginning with the letter G.
G
Gage
A measuring instrument or device used to measure, evaluate, or assess various parameters or dimensions accurately.
Đăng bởi: Measurement EquipmentGage Linearity and Bias Study
An analysis or study assessing a measuring device's linearity and bias to ensure accurate and consistent measurements.
Đăng bởi: Measurement AssessmentGage R and R Study
Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility Study: An assessment evaluating the reliability and consistency of a measurement system.
Đăng bởi: Measurement AssessmentGage repeatability and reproducibility (GR&R)
Gage repeatability and reproducibility (GR&R): The evaluation of a gauging instruments accuracy by determining whether its measurements are repeatable (there is close agreement among a number of consecutive measurements of the output for the same value of the input under the same operating conditions) and reproducible (there is close agreement among repeated measurements of the output for the same value of input made under the same operating conditions over a period of time).
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementGage Run Chart
A graphical representation displaying measurements or values obtained from a measurement system over time, assessing stability and consistency.
Đăng bởi: Measurement VisualizationGage Tolerance
The acceptable or specified range of variation or deviation permitted in measurements obtained from a measuring device or system.
Đăng bởi: Measurement StandardGain sharing
Gain sharing: A reward system that shares the monetary results of productivity gains among owners and employees.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementGallery Walk
A collaborative learning or problem solving technique where participants review and provide feedback on displayed materials or ideas in a gallery like setting.
Đăng bởi: Group Discussion MethodGamma
A statistical distribution parameter or shape factor influencing the shape of various probability distributions like the gamma distribution.
Đăng bởi: Statistical ParameterGamma Distribution
A continuous probability distribution describing the time until an event's occurrence, often used in reliability analysis or waiting times.
Đăng bởi: Probability DistributionGantt Chart
A project management tool or chart displaying tasks, timelines, and progress in a project, representing activities against time.
Đăng bởi: Project Management ToolGap Analysis
A strategic assessment or comparison identifying gaps or discrepancies between current and desired states to facilitate improvements or changes.
Đăng bởi: Strategic AnalysisGas
Substance similar to air that becomes airborne at room temperature, diffusing rapidly.
Đăng bởi: Airborne SubstancesGatekeeper
Gatekeeper: A timekeeper; in team meetings, a designated individual who helps monitor the teams use of allocated time.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementGemba
A Japanese term referring to the practice of going to the actual place or location where work is done to understand processes and identify improvements.
Đăng bởi: Lean Management PrincipleGemjitsu
True facts (and no assumptions). The true fact can be determined by data collection in the problem solving process. Nonconformity and rejection rates and developments over time are used here as performance figures. (Term that originated in Japan and one of the 3Gs).
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementGeneral Full Factorial
A complete experimental design considering all possible combinations of factors and levels, assessing their effects on outcomes.
Đăng bởi: Experimental DesignGeneral Linear Models
Statistical models or regression models encompassing linear relationships between variables, allowing for multiple predictors or factors.
Đăng bởi: Statistical AnalysisGenerally accepted rules of technology
Technical rules for the development and execution of physical structures or technical objects. These rules are seen as theoretically correct from a scientific point of view and are applied in practice. They extend beyond the applicable technical regulations and standards.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementGeometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T)
Geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T): A set of rules and standard symbols to define part features and relationships on an engineering drawing depicting the geometric relationship of part features and allowing the maximum tolerance that permits full function of the product.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementGeometric Distribution
A probability distribution describing the number of trials needed to achieve the first success in a sequence of independent trials.
Đăng bởi: Probability DistributionGeometric Mean
A measure of central tendency calculated by taking the nth root of the product of n numbers, used for skewed or log normally distributed data.
Đăng bởi: Statistical MeasureGeorge M. Low Trophy
George M. Low Trophy: An award presented by NASA to NASA aerospace industry contractors, subcontractors and suppliers that consistently maintain and improve the quality of their products and services. George M. Low was the NASA administrator for nearly three decades.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementGeräte und Produktsicherheitsgesetz
German Equipment and Product Safety Act. In Germany, this law regulates the placement of products on the market and the display of products, as well as the construction and operation of systems that require monitoring. The Geräte und Produktsicherheitsgesetz superseded the Produktsicherheitsgesetz (ProdSG Product Safety Act) and the Gerätesicherheitsgesetz (GSG Equipment Safety Act) on May 1, 2004. This Act implemented the European directive on general product safety in Germany into national law.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementGhs Hazard Communication Standards
Information on safe handling of hazardous equipment.
Đăng bởi: RegulationGlobal quality
Global quality: The systematic design and implementation of quality processes across the world, based on information sharing and best practices.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementGlossary Overview.htm
A web based overview or index presenting definitions and explanations of terms, concepts, or jargon used in a specific domain or context.
Đăng bởi: Information ResourceGo Esu
5 S (SEIRI, SEITON, SEISO, SEIKETSU, SHITSUKE), 5 points of workplace organization and maintenance
Đăng bởi: Japanese KAIZEN/CIGo/no go
Go/no go: State of a unit or product. Two parameters are possible: go (conforms to specifications) and no go (does not conform to specifications).
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementGoal
Goal: A broad statement describing a desired future condition or achievement without being specific about how much and when.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementGoal Response Optimization
The process of optimizing responses or outcomes to achieve specific objectives or goals within a system or process.
Đăng bởi: Optimization TechniqueGoal Statement
A clear and concise statement outlining specific objectives or targets to be achieved, guiding initiatives or projects.
Đăng bởi: Project ManagementGood Laboratory Practice
Quality assurance system that deals with the organizational flow and general conditions under which non clinical safety inspections relevant to health and the environment are planned, conducted and monitored. GLP also deals with the recording, archiving and reporting with regard to the inspections. (GLP principles of the OECD, Organisation for Economic Co Operation and Development)
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementGood laboratory practices (GLP)
Good laboratory practices (GLP): A quality system (for example, 21 CFR, part 58) for labs and organizations to use to ensure the uniformity, consistency, reliability, reproducibility, quality and integrity of testing performed. Promoted by the Organization for Economic Co operation and Development (OECD) and some regulatory agencies in the world.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementGood Manufacturing Practice
This standard from the WHO places binding requirements on the manufacturers of food and medicinal products. GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) has the nature of a law in the health sector.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementGood manufacturing practices (GMP)
Good manufacturing practices (GMP): A minimum set of practices recommended or required by some regulatory agencies (for example, 21 CFR, parts 808, 812 and 820) for manufacturers to meet to ensure their products consistently meet requirements for their intended use.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementGood Practice
Standards recognized by authoritative bodies, meeting legislative requirements or industry standards.
Đăng bởi: Compliance StandardGoodman Kruskal Statistics
A statistical method used to compare ranked data or to assess associations between two or more groups.
Đăng bởi: Statistical AnalysisGoodness of Fit Test
A statistical test evaluating how well an observed distribution fits a theoretical distribution or model.
Đăng bởi: Statistical TestGQW
Gesellschaft für Qualitätswissenschaft e.V., at the Technische Universität Berlin, www.tu cottbus.de/gqw
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementGrade
Measure of value or class that describes the various quality requirements placed on products, processes or systems with the same functional use. Example: Hotel category according to stars or classes in plane tickets (e.g., first, business or economy class). (On the basis of ISO 9000:2015)
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementGrand Mean
The arithmetic mean or average calculated across multiple groups or datasets, representing a combined average.
Đăng bởi: Statistical MeasureGraph Annotation
Text or labels added to a graph or chart to provide additional information or context for data visualization.
Đăng bởi: Data VisualizationGraph File Format
The file format or structure used to save or store graphical data, determining compatibility and readability.
Đăng bởi: File ManagementGraph Layout Tool
Software or tools facilitating the arrangement and organization of elements within graphs or visual displays.
Đăng bởi: Graphical ToolGraph Region
A specified area or segment within a graph or chart displaying data or information related to a particular region.
Đăng bởi: Data VisualizationGraph Scale
The numerical or proportional representation of values on axes or dimensions within a graph or chart.
Đăng bởi: Data RepresentationGraph Title
A descriptive title given to a graph or chart, summarizing the content or purpose of the visual representation.
Đăng bởi: Data VisualizationGreen Belt
In Six Sigma, an individual trained in problem solving and process improvement techniques, usually working on improvement projects.
Đăng bởi: Six Sigma RoleGreen Belt (GB)
Green Belt (GB): An employee who has been trained in the Six Sigma improvement method and can lead a process improvement or quality improvement team as part of his or her full time job.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementGroup
A collection of individuals or items brought together based on common characteristics, interests, or criteria.
Đăng bởi: Organizational StructureGroup dynamic
Group dynamic: The interaction (behavior) of individuals within a team meeting.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementGroup Technology Matrix
A matrix illustrating similarities and relationships between parts or components in a manufacturing or production process.
Đăng bởi: Manufacturing MethodGroup Wide Quality Control (Gwqc)
Quality control system covering an entire organization.
Đăng bởi: Quality ManagementGroup work
Cooperation among individual people on a specific topic.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementGroupthink
Groupthink: A situation in which critical information is withheld from the team because individual members censor or restrain themselves, either because they believe their concerns are not worth discussing or because they are afraid of confrontation. Occurs when most or all team members coalesce in supporting an idea or decision that hasnt been fully explored.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementGS
Geprüfte Sicherheit [Tested Safety]. See GS mark.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementGS mark
The GS mark is an indicator of Tested Safety. The mark was introduced in 1977 and is based on the Geräte und Produktsicherheitsgesetz (GPSG Equipment and Product Safety Act), according to which the Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Sozialordnung (German Federal Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs) can designate testing centers that have the right to issue the GS mark for devices and technical work materials, as far as these are covered by the GPSG. This includes products for commercial and private requirements.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementGuarantee
Also liability for defects. Certain legal consequences and demands to which the purchaser is entitled in the framework of a sales agreement in the event that the seller has supplied unsatisfactory goods or items. A contract for work and services also provides a guarantee for deficiencies in the work produced. A warranty differs from the legally stipulated guarantee because there is no legal obligation to give a warranty promise. An EU directive specifies minimum standards for the guarantee in the case of commercial sale to private end customers. In principle, claims exist against the seller, but not against the manufacturer of the goods.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementGuidance / Guidance Material
Advice or information providing a consistent approach or explanation.
Đăng bởi: Advisory/ExplanationGuideline document
Document with requirements for the offered product and instructions for the activities to be carried out.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality management
