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There are currently 117 Glossary and Terminology in this directory beginning with the letter E.
E
e 2.718
Euler's number: A mathematical constant representing the base of the natural logarithm, approximately equal to 2.71828.
Đăng bởi: Mathematical ConstantE SAP
Electronic System Application and Products: An integrated software solution provided by SAP for enterprise resource planning (ERP) and management.
Đăng bởi: Software SolutionEA
European Co operation for Accreditation, Paris. Independent, nonprofit organization that in particular represents the interests of the European accreditation bodies.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEarly Equipment Maintenance (TPM)
A Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) strategy focusing on maintaining and preserving equipment reliability from the beginning of its lifecycle.
Đăng bởi: Maintenance StrategyEC
Engineering Change: Modification or alteration made to engineering designs, processes, or documentation.
Đăng bởi: Engineering ModificationECRS
Employee Continuous Reinvestment and Satisfaction: A strategy or initiative focused on continuous development and satisfaction of employees.
Đăng bởi: Human Resources StrategyEducation And Training (TPM)
Training initiatives or programs within Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) strategies focusing on skill development and knowledge enhancement for employees.
Đăng bởi: TPM InitiativeEEM
Early Equipment Maintenance: A maintenance strategy focusing on early interventions to maintain equipment reliability and prevent failures.
Đăng bởi: Maintenance StrategyEffect
Effect: The result of an action being taken; the expected or predicted impact when an action is to be taken or is proposed.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEffective Machine Cycle Time
Total machine cycle time including load, unload, and changeover time divided by the number of pieces.
Đăng bởi: Performance MeasurementEffectiveness
Effectiveness: 1) The state of having produced a decided upon or desired effect. 2) A measure of the appropriateness of the goals chosen and the degree to which they are achieved.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEfficiency
Efficiency: The state of being efficient (see entry). Also the ratio of the useful work performed in a process to the total resources required.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEfficient
Efficient: Achieving maximum productivity with the optimal resources.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEffM
Effectiveness Measurement: A systematic method or approach to measure the efficiency or effectiveness of processes or operations.
Đăng bởi: Performance MeasurementEFQM
Former European Foundation for Quality Management with headquarters in Brussels. The EFQM was established in 1988 and today is a non profit organization for business excellence with more than 600 member companies in around 40 countries. The objective is to provide the member companies with information about business excellence and to strengthen the networking of the companies. In 1991 the EFQM established the prestigious EFQM Excellence Award. The EFQM presents this quality award annually to companies that achieve outstanding results. The EFQM is furthermore the guardian of the EFQM model, which serves as a guideline to help companies succeed on the markets and also to measure this success. www.efqm.org
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEFQM Excellence Award
European quality prize that the EFQM has awarded to companies annually since 1991 as the highest recognition for outstanding achievements and excellence. The companies are rated on a system with a possible 1000 points which is divided into the nine categories: Leadership; Strategy; Employees; Partnerships/resources; Processes, Products & Services; Customer related results; Employee related results; Society related results; and Key performance results.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEichG
Eichgesetz [German Weights and Measures Act). Law covering measurement and verification.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEight disciplines (8D) model
Eight disciplines (8D) model: A problem solving approach to identify, correct and eliminate recurring problems.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEight Pillars Of TPM
The fundamental principles or categories forming the basis of Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) initiatives in manufacturing and maintenance.
Đăng bởi: TPM PrinciplesEight wastes
Eight wastes: Taiichi Ohno originally enumerated seven wastes (muda) and later added underutilized people as the eighth waste commonly found in physical production. The eight are: 1) overproduction ahead of demand; 2) waiting for the next process, worker, material or equipment; 3) unnecessary transport of materials (for example, between functional areas of facilities, or to or from a stockroom or warehouse); 4) over processing of parts due to poor tool and product design; 5) inventories more than the absolute minimum; 6) unnecessary movement by employees during the course of their work (such as to look for parts, tools, prints or help); 7) production of defective parts; 8) under utilization of employees brainpower, skills, experience and talents.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEighty twenty (80 20)
Eighty twenty (80 20): A term referring to the Pareto principle, which was first defined by Joseph M. Juran in 1950. The principle suggests most effects come from relatively few causes; that is, 80% of the effects come from 20% of the possible causes. Also see Pareto chart.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEighty Twenty Rule
Principle suggesting 80% of effects come from 20% of causes.
Đăng bởi: Business TheoryElapsed Time
The total time or duration passed from the start of a process or event until its completion or the current time.
Đăng bởi: Time MeasurementElectric data interchange (EDI)
Electric data interchange (EDI): The electronic exchange of data from customers to suppliers and from suppliers to customers.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementElevate
Raising concerns to a higher authority to gain approval or accept the risk.
Đăng bởi: Risk EscalationElevation
Vertical distance from a point or level on or affixed to the earth's surface measured from sea level.
Đăng bởi: Measurement MetricEmbedded Graph Editor
Graphical editing tool or software integrated within a system or application for creating or modifying visual representations or graphs.
Đăng bởi: Graphical ToolEmergency Action Plans
Guides for employee actions during workplace emergencies.
Đăng bởi: Safety ProcedureEmergency Spill Response
Methods for responding to hazardous substance spills.
Đăng bởi: Safety ProcedureEmpirical CDF
Empirical Cumulative Distribution Function: A statistical tool representing the cumulative distribution function derived from observed data.
Đăng bởi: Statistical MeasureEmployee empowerment (EE)
Employee empowerment (EE): A condition whereby employees have the authority to make decisions and take action in their work areas, within stated bounds, without prior approval.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEmployee focus
Basic attitude in an organization that is focused on considering each individual employee as a significant potential for solving problems and contributing creativity and on treating each employee accordingly. Management is responsible for creating an environment in which people can develop their abilities and consequently contribute to value creation in the company. Employees should be included in structuring the processes in order that they can release their potential and contribute their abilities. The objective is to use the employees know how for continual improvement (CIP) of all processes with regard to quality and productivity. (See Quality management principles).
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEmployee involvement (EI)
Employee involvement (EI): An organizational practice whereby employees regularly participate in making decisions on how their work areas operate, including suggestions for improvement, planning, goal setting and monitoring performance.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEmployee suggestion plan
Instrument for encouraging the capacity and willingness for innovation in a companys employees. In many instances cash and other awards are given as an incentive for employees to submit improvement suggestions. This instrument is primarily used in order to achieve innovations in products and processes in small steps, to encourage employee motivation and development, and to make a positive contribution to a goal oriented corporate culture and culture of innovation. Employee suggestion plans have a long tradition in Germany. The idea was mentioned for the first time in a general regulation at the company Krupp in Essen in 1872.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEmployee Turnover Rate
A metric indicating the rate or frequency at which employees leave an organization or company within a specific period.
Đăng bởi: HR MetricEmpowerment
Transfer of competencies and assignments previously reserved for managers to employees. This can improve employee and customer satisfaction.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEN
European norm. (Standard from the CEN Comité Européen de Normalisation)
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEN 46000
EN 46000: A European quality management system standard for the medical device industry. Technically equivalent to ISO 13485:1996, an international medical device standard.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEN 9100
EN 9100: A European quality management standard for the aerospace industry. Considered the technical equivalent of AS9100.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEnd user
End user: See consumer. Someone who purchases products or services for their own use.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEndangering analysis
A procedure stipulated in the framework of European directives and the national legislation on occupational health and safety based on these directives that forms the foundation of endangering judgment. Endangering analyses determine possible hazards and are to be conducted in according with the Arbeitsschutzgesetz [Occupational Health and Safety Act] or where appropriate in accordance with the Biostoffverordnung [Biomaterial Regulation] and the Gefahrstoffverordnung [Hazardous Substances Ordinance].
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEndangering judgment
An evaluation required pursuant to Section 5 Arbeitsschutzgesetz [German Occupational Health and Safety Act] of the hazards for the employees associated with their work and the determination of required occupational health and safety measures. Each workplace is to be assessed in accordance with the legal specifications. There has also been an obligation to provide documentation since 1997. The judgment is often made according to typified workplaces (chemical or physical laboratory, mechanical workshop, etc.) and includes the assignment to endangering classes.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEnergy Costs per Unit
The expenditure or cost incurred per unit of energy consumed in a system, operation, or process, often used in cost analysis or efficiency assessment.
Đăng bởi: Cost MeasureEngagement of people
You can find out more about this in the Quality management principles.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEnvironment
Surroundings affected by an organization, including air, water, land, flora, fauna, and their interaction with humans.
Đăng bởi: Ecosystem ClassificationEnvironmental Hazards
Hazards potentially affecting health and the natural environment.
Đăng bởi: Health HazardEnvironmental management
All planning and actions that concern the dealings with the natural environment characterized by environmental protection affairs and perspectives. Environmental protection is law at the national level and is standardized in the framework of European directives and international agreements. Environmental management today therefore primarily includes the fulfillment of numerous requirements and conditions. Newer management theory also defines environmental management as the analysis, control, and planning of all external relations of the company as a system.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEnvironmental management system
Environmental management system: A set of processes and practices that enable an organization to reduce its environmental impacts and promote environmental sustainability.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEOQ
European Organization for Quality, Brussels. European (non profit) organization with the objective of effective improvement in the quality management area. The EOQ sees itself as a coordinating body for its member organizations. It was founded in 1956 and currently has 30 national European quality organizations, institutions, companies and individual people from all around the world. www.eoq.org
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEPA model
Enterprise Process Architecture: Reference model for processoriented, service based company architectures. This model is used to analyze different approaches to integration and to transfer them into a uniform model.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEPM
Enterprise Performance Management: Strategies or methodologies focused on managing and improving organizational performance across various domains.
Đăng bởi: Business StrategyEquipment availability
Equipment availability: The percentage of time during which a process (or equipment) is available to run. This can sometimes be called uptime. To calculate operational availability, divide the machines operating time during the process by the net available time (production time / potential production time) x 100.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementErgonomics
Study of the relationship between workers and their environment to improve work conditions.
Đăng bởi: Workplace ErgonomicsERP
Enterprise Resource Planning. ERP characterizes a companys task to use resources in the company efficiently for business operations. ERP systems consist of complex application software to support resource planning.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementError detection
Error detection: A hybrid form of error proofing. It means a bad part can be made but will be caught immediately, and corrective action will be taken to prevent another bad part from being produced. A device is used to detect and stop the process when a bad part is made. This is used when error proofing is too expensive or not easily implemented.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementError Detection Device
A device or tool integrated into a system or process to identify or flag errors or anomalies for corrective actions.
Đăng bởi: Quality Control MeasureError margin
Limiting amounts of deviations for errors of measurement in the measuring instrument. (On the basis of DIN 1319 1)
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementError of measurement
Deviation of the (uncorrected) measurement result from the reference value, where this can be the true value, the correct value or the expected value, depending on the definition or agreement.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementError proofing
Error proofing: Improving designs to prevent mistakes from being made. Contrasted with mistake proofing, which is improving processes to prevent mistakes from being made or passed downstream. Some consider the terms to be synonymous, however, and applicable to both products and processes.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementError Proofing Device
A device or mechanism incorporated into a system or process to prevent or minimize errors, defects, or mistakes automatically.
Đăng bởi: Quality ImprovementEstablishment
Geographical area with controlled access to a place of work.
Đăng bởi: Location/EnvironmentEstimated Variance Component
An estimation or calculation indicating the variance within a dataset or model attributed to specific factors or sources.
Đăng bởi: Statistical MeasureEstimation Method
A systematic approach or technique used to estimate or predict unknown quantities or parameters based on available data or information.
Đăng bởi: Statistical TechniqueEstimator
Characteristic used to estimate a probability distribution parameter. (On the basis of DGQ Volume 11 04:2012)
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEta (Event Tree Analysis)
Graphical method exploring hazardous events and outcomes.
Đăng bởi: Hazard Analysis and PredictionEthics
Ethics: The practice of applying a code of conduct based on moral principles to day to day actions to balance what is fair to individuals or organizations with what is right for society.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementETSI
European Telecommunications Standards Institute, France.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEuropean Cooperation for Accreditation (EA)
European Cooperation for Accreditation (EA): A cooperative organization of accreditation bodies.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEuropean Quality Award
The European Quality Award was renamed the EFQM Excellence Award (EEA) in 2006. See EEA.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEvaluation
1. Selection, analysis and consolidation of data.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEvent Plot
A graphical representation or visualization displaying events or occurrences over time, often used in process analysis or monitoring.
Đăng bởi: Data VisualizationEvent Probability
The likelihood or chance of a specific event or outcome occurring, expressed as a numerical value between 0 and 1.
Đăng bởi: Probability MeasureEvery Product Every Interval (Epex)
Frequency of production for different part numbers in a process or system.
Đăng bởi: Performance MeasurementEvidence based decision making
You can find out more about this in the Quality management principles.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEVOP
Evolutionary Operation of Processes. Analysis of process data with small dispersions within the parameters (variant of DoE).
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementEWMA Chart
Exponentially Weighted Moving Average Chart: A control chart used to monitor processes by detecting subtle shifts or changes in data.
Đăng bởi: Quality Control ToolEwr (Electricity At Work Regulations)
Regulations governing electrical work safety.
Đăng bởi: Electrical Safety StandardsExcellence models
The approaches to quality management systems on the basis of the ISO 9000 family of standards and the excellence models for organizations are based on common principles. Both approaches allow an organization to identify its strengths and weaknesses. They furthermore contain possibilities for evaluation using general models, offer a basis for continual improvement, and allow external recognition.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementExemplar Global
Exemplar Global: A U.S. certification body for personnel certification or training course certification.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementExpectation
For discrete variates, the sum of the products of all numerical values xi of the variate X and of the associated probabilities pi; for continuous variates the corresponding integral.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementExpectations
Expectations: The act or state of expecting. To wait in expectation of, or looking forward or anticipating. Also, customers perceptions about how an organizations products and services will meet their specific needs and requirements.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementExpected Performance
The anticipated or predicted level of performance or output based on calculations, models, or prior data analysis.
Đăng bởi: Performance ExpectationExperiment Design
The planning or arrangement of factors and variables in a structured manner to conduct experiments or studies to analyze their effects.
Đăng bởi: Experimental DesignExperimental design
Experimental design: In quality management, a plan for conducting an experiment that includes considerations such as which conditions, factors, responses, tools and treatments are to be included or used.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementExpo
An abbreviation for "Exponential" commonly used in statistical or mathematical contexts representing exponential distributions or functions.
Đăng bởi: Statistical AbbreviationExponential Distribution
A probability distribution describing the time between events in a Poisson process or the decay of a quantity over time.
Đăng bởi: Probability DistributionExposure
Period personnel are subjected to the noise environment, measured in hourly/daily/weekly terms.
Đăng bởi: Duration of Noise ExposureExposure Action Value
Threshold levels for daily/weekly noise or peak sound pressure, triggering specific actions.
Đăng bởi: Noise Exposure AssessmentExposure Limit Value
Level of noise exposure not to be exceeded in a day/week.
Đăng bởi: Noise Exposure ThresholdExternal Customer
End user or recipient of a product or service outside the organization.
Đăng bởi: Business ManagementExternal failure
External failure: A nonconformance identified by a source outside of the producing organization. Discovered after a product or service has been passed downstream, for example, to users or customers.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementExternal provider
A provider which is not part of the organization. (On the basis of ISO 9000:2015)
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementExternal quality audit
See Second party audit, Third party audit.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementExternal setup
External setup: Setup procedures that can be performed safely while machines or equipment are in motion. Also known as outer exchange of die. Also see internal setup.
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementExternal Stakeholders
Individuals, groups, or entities outside an organization having an interest, influence, or stake in the organization's decisions or outcomes.
Đăng bởi: Stakeholder ManagementExternal Work
Activities, tasks, or operations outsourced or performed by external contractors or parties outside an organization.
Đăng bởi: Business OperationExternally provided processes
Selected processes or parts of processes which the organization does not execute itself but are externally provided. These processes are characterized by being required by the quality management system. The organization remains responsible for the output of these processes. It is up to the organization to control externally provided processes to make sure that they fulfill such requirements. (See also ISO 9001:2015)
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality managementExtra Processing
Additional or unnecessary steps, operations, or activities in a process or operation that do not add value or contribute to the end product or service.
Đăng bởi: Process EfficiencyExtreme value
Smallest or also largest individual actual value. (On the basis of DIN 55350 12)
Đăng bởi: Productivity and quality management
